The city is divided into four quadrants: NE, NW, SW, and SE. Each area offers its own unique qualities.  

The Northeast section contains many large residential areas. A diversity of housing can be found in the NE Heights ranging from large, custom homes to tract neighborhoods, to smaller, older communities. Homes for almost every taste and lifestyle can probably be located in this area. Also found here are many of the city's large shopping areas, businesses, and entertainment centers.

The Northwest section has two main areas: the North Valley and the West Mesa (or West Side). The Valley includes a unique mix of Albuquerque's exclusive housing communities, farms, and some of the city's oldest communities, all close to the banks of the Rio Grande River. Albuquerque's Old Town is in this area of town. The West side is the city's fastest growing area. Residential housing has increased dramatically in the past few years causing a huge increase in business growth as well.

The Southwest section also runs along the Rio Grande and includes many farms. This area is a diverse blend of old and new, large and small. Several commercial and industrial parks are also found here.

The Southeast section includes Kirtland Air Force Base and Sandia National Laboratories, two of the city's largest employers. Residential areas range from older exclusive neighborhoods to middle and lower cost housing.